Pengertian Irregular Verb

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Hai friend, kali ini kita akan mengetahui daftar lengkap irregular verb beserta artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia.

“Apa itu irregular verb?” “Apa saja contoh irregular verb?” dan “Bagaimana penggunaan irregular verb tersebut?” Sebelumnya, kita lihat contoh berikut:

“I ‘eat’ meatball.” Verb (kata kerja) ‘eat’ memiliki bentuk kata kerja yang tidak beraturan. Untuk bentuk infinitive (verb 1): ‘eat’, bentuk past tense (verb 2): ‘ate’ sedangkan bentuk past participle (verb 3): ‘eaten’.

Apa saja contoh irregular verb lainnya? Yuk kita lihat pengertian dan daftar irregular verb dilengkapi dengan arti dalam Bahasa Indonesia.

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Verb adalah kata kerja, sedangkan irregular verb adalah kata kerja tidak berarturan. Kata kerja tersebut berubah tergantung dari penggunaannya. Sebagai contoh, kita menggunakan irregular verb yang digunakan untuk:

Present tense: We drink 5 glasses of water every day.
Past tense: We drank 2 cups of green tea yesterday.
Perfect tense: We have drunk avocado juice since two days ago.

**Daftar Lengkap Irregular Verb Beserta Artinya**

A

Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3)	Arti
arise	arose	arisen	muncul
awake	awoke	awoken	bangun

B

Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3)	Arti
be (is/am/are)	was/were	been	ada, adalah
bear	bore	borne	menanggung
beat	beat	beaten	mengalahkan/memukul
become	became	become	menjadi
befall	befell	befallen	menimpa
beget	begot	begotten	menurunkan
begin	began	begun	mulai
bend	bent	bent	membengkokan
bereave	bereft	bereft	kehilangan
beseech	besought	besought	memohon
beset	beset	beset	mengepung, menimpa
bestrew	bestrewed	bestrewn	menabur/menganughari
bet	bet, betted	bet, betted	bertaruh
betake	betook	betaken	pergi
bid	bid	bid	menawar/mengucapkan
bind	bound	bound	mengikat
bite	bit	bitten	menggigit
bleed	bled	bled	berdarah
blow	blew	blown	meniup
break	broke	broken	memecahkan
breed	bred	bred	berkembang biak
bring	brought	brought	membawa
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	menyiarkan
browbeat	browbeat	browbeaten	menggertak
build	built	built	membangun
burn	burnt, burned	burnt, burned	membakar
burst	burst	burst	meledak
bust	bust	bust	mendobrak
buy	bought	bought	membeli

C

Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3)	Arti
cast	cast	cast	melempar, memberikan peran
catch	caught	caught	menangkap
choose	chose	chosen	memilih
cling	clung	clung	berpegang teguh
come	came	come	datang
cost	cost	cost	berbiaya, berharga
creep	crept	crept	merangkak
cut	cut	cut	memotong, menggunting

D-E

Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3)	Arti
deal	dealt	dealt	berurusan
dig	dug	dug	menggali
dive	dove	dived	menyelam
do	did	done	melakukan
draw	drew	drawn	menggambar
dream	dreamt	dreamt	bermimpi
drink	drank	drunk	minum
drive	drove	driven	mengendarai
dwell	dwelt	dwelt	tinggal, menghuni
eat	ate	eaten	makan

F

Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3)	Arti
fall	fell	fallen	jatuh
feed	fed	fed	memberi makan
feel	felt	felt	merasa
fight	fought	fought	berjuang, berkelahi
find	found	found	menemukan
flee	fled	fled	melarikan diri
fling	flung	flung	menjebloskan, mengempaskan
fly	flew	flown	terbang
forbid	forbade	forbidden	melarang
forecast	forecast	forecast	meramalkan
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	maramalkan
forget	forgot	forgotten	lupa
forgive	forgave	forgiven	memaafkan
forgo	forwent	forgone	meninggalkan kebiasaan
forsake	forsook	forsaken	meninggalkan
freeze	froze	frozen	membeku

GInfinitive

(Verb 1/ V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3)	Arti
get	got	gotten	mendapatkan
give	gave	given	memberi
go	went	gone	pergi
grind	ground	ground	menggerindra/menggiling
grow	grew	grown	tumbuh

H

Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3)	Arti
hamstring	hamstrung	hamstrung	melumpuhkan
hang	hung	hung	menggantung
have	had	had	mempunyai
hear	heard	heard	mendengar
hide	hid	hidden	menyembunyikan
hit	hit	hit	memukul
hold	held	held	menahan, mengadakan
hurt	hurt	hurt	menyakiti

I

Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3)	Arti
inlay	inlaid	inlaid	manatah
input	input	input	memasukkan
intercut	intercut	intercut	menyelingi

J

(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘J’)

K

Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3)	Arti
keep	kept	kept	menjaga
kneel	knelt, kneeled	knelt, kneeled	berlutut, bersujud
know	knew	known	mengetahui

L

Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3)	Arti
lay	laid	laid	meletakkan
lead	led	led	memimpin
lean	leant, leaned	leant, leaned	menyandarkan
leap	leapt, leaped	leapt, leaped	lompat, loncat
learn	learnt, learned	learnt, learned	belajar
leave	left	left	meninggalkan
lend	lent	lent	meminjamkan
let	let	let	membiarkan
lie	lay	lain	berbohong, berbaring
light	lit	lit	menerangi
lose	lost	lost	kehilangan, kalah

M

Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3)	Arti
make	made	made	membuat
mean	meant	meant	bermaksud
meet	met	met	bertemu
mislay	mislaid	mislaid	salah meletakkan
mislead	misled	misled	menyesatkan
misread	misread	misread	salah membaca
misspeak	misspoke	misspoken	salah bicara/ucap
misspell	misspelt, misspelled	misspelt, misspelled	salah mengeja
mistake	mistook	mistaken	salah mengira
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	salah paham
mow	mowed	mown, mowed	memotong rumput

N

(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘N’)

O

Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3)	Arti
offset	offset	offset	mengimbangi
outbid	outbid	outbid	mengalahkan dalam menawar
outdo	outdid	outdone	mengalahkan
outdraw	outdrew	outdrawn	menarik lebih banyak orang
outdrive	outdrove	outdriven	mengendarai lebih baik/lebih cepat
outfight	outfought	outfought	mengalahkan dalam perkelahian
outgrow	outgrew	outgrown	menjadi lebih besar, mengatasi
output	output	output	menghasilkan (data)
outride	outrode	outridden	menunggangi lebih baik, cepat, dan jauh.
outrun	outran	outrun	berlari lebih cepat
outsell	outsold	outsold	menjual lebih banyak
outshine	outshone	outshone	lebih cemerlang
overbuild	overbuilt	overbuilt	membangun tambahan
overcome	overcame	overcome	mengatasi
overdo	overdid	overdone	melakukan sesuatu secara berlebihan
overhang	overhung	overhung	bergantung
overhear	overheard	overheard	menguping
overlay	overlaid	overlaid	melapisi, membebani
overpay	overpaid	overpaid	membayar lebih banyak
override	overrode	overridden	mengesampingkan, menolak
overrun	overran	overrun	menyerbu, mengerumuni
oversee	oversaw	overseen	mengawasi
oversleep	oveslept	overslept	bangun kesiangan
overtake	overtook	overtaken	menyusul, mengejar
overthrow	overthrew	overthrown	menjatuhkan, merobohkan

P-Q

Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3)	Arti
pay	paid	paid	membayar
prove	proved	proven, proved	membuktikan
put	put	put	meletakkan
quit	quit	quit	berhenti, meninggalkan

R

Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3)	Arti
read	read	read	membaca
rebind	rebound	rebound	menjilid kembali
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	membangun kembali
repay	repaid	repaid	membayar kembali
rethink	rethought	rethought	memikirkan kembali
rewind	rewound	rewound	mengulang ke awal
rewrite	rewrote	rewritten	menulis kembali
rid	rid	rid	membersihkan, membuang
ride	rode	ridden	naik, menunggang
ring	rang	rung	berdering, membunyikan
rise	rose	risen	terbit
run	ran	run	berlari, menjalankan

S

Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3)	Arti
saw	sawed	sawn, sawed	menggergaji
say	said	said	mengatakan
see	saw	seen	melihat
seek	sought	sought	mencari
sell	sold	sold	menjual
send	sent	sent	mengirim
set	set	set	menaruh, mengatur
sew	sewed	sewn, sewed	menjahit
shake	shook	shook	menggoncangkan, mengocok
shear	sheared	shorn, sheared	mencukur
shed	shed	shed	menumpahkan
shine	shone	shone	bersinar, bercahaya
shoe	shod	shod	memasangi ladam
shoot	shot	shot	menembak
show	showed	shown, showed	menunjukan
shrink	shrank, shrunk	shrunk	menyusut
shut	shut	shut	menutup, mengunci
sing	sang	sung	menyanyi
sink	sank	sunk	menenggelamkan
sit	sat	sat	duduk
slay	slew	slain	membunuh
sleep	slept	slept	tidur
slide	slid	slid	meluncur
sling	slung	slung	menyandang
slink	slunk	slunk	menyelinap (masuk)
slit	slit	slit	menggorok, membelah
smell	smelt, smelled	smelt, smelled	mencium, berbau
sow	sowed	sown, sowed	menabur
speak	spoke	spoken	berbicara
speed	sped, speeded	sped, speeded	mempercepat
spell	spelt, spelled	spelt, spelled	mengeja
spend	spent	spent	menghabiskan
spill	spilt, spilled	spilt, spilled	menumpahkan
spin	spun	spun	memutar, memusingkan
spit	spat, spit (US)	spat, spit (US)	meludah
split	split	split	membagi, membelah
spoil	spoilt, spoiled	spoilt, spoiled	merusak, memanjakan
spread	spread	spread	menyebar
spring	sprang	sprung	muncul, meloncat
stand	stood	stood	berdiri
steal	stole	stolen	mencuri
stick	stuck	stuck	menempelkan
sting	stung	stung	menyengat
stink	stank, stunk	stunk	berbau busuk
stride	strode	stridden	melangkahi
strike	struck	struck	melanggar
string	strung	strung	menguntai, memasang tali
strive	strove	striven	berjuang, bekerja keras
swear	swore	sworn	bersumpah
sweep	swept	swept	menyapu
swell	swelled	swolled, swelled	membengkak
swim	swam	swum	berenang
swing	swung	swung	menganyun

T

Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3)	Arti
take	took	taken	mengambil
teach	taught	taught	mengajar
tear	tore	torn	merobek, mencabik
tell	told	told	menceritakan, mengatakan
think	thought	thought	berpikir
thrive	thrived, throve	thrived	berkembang
throw	threw	thrown	melempar
thrust	thrust	thrust	mendorong, memasukkan
tread	trod	trodden	menempuh, menginjak

U

Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3)	Arti
undercut	undercut	undercut	menjual dgn harga lebih rendah
undergo	underwent	undergone	menjalani, mengalami
underlie	underlay	underlain	mendasari
understand	understood	understood	mengerti
undertake	undertook	undertaken	menjalankan, mengerjakan
undo	undid	undone	melepas, membuka
unwind	unwound	unwound	beristirahat
uphold	upheld	upheld	menegakkan
upset	upset	upset	mengganggu, menumbangkan

V

(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘V’)

W

Infinitive (Verb 1/ V1)	Past Tense (Verb 2/ V2)	Past Participle (Verb 3/ V3)	Arti
wake	woke	woken	bangun
wear	wore	worn	memakai
weave	wove, weaved	woven, weaved	menenun, menganyam
weep	wept	wept	menangis
wet	wet, wetted	wet, wetted	membasahi
win	won	won	menang
wind	wound	wound	memutar, membelit
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	manarik
withhold	withheld	withheld	meyembunyikan, menahan uang utk membayar
withstand	withstood	withstood	menahan, bertahan
wring	wrung	wrung	memeras
write	wrote	written	menulis